Rethinking Returns
Why Systemic Investing Demands Blended and Outcome Finance
The world isn’t failing because we lack capital—it’s failing because capital isn’t aligned with how systems change. We finance inputs, not outcomes. Projects, not ecosystems. Risk mitigation, not resilience.
Systemic investing flips that script. It asks: how can we fund the conditions that generate compounding, regenerative value over time? The answer isn’t another asset class—it’s a new logic of capital.
Two tools are central to this shift: blended finance and outcome finance.
Blended finance recognizes that the full value of a resilient system often can’t be captured by a single actor or return profile. Public, philanthropic, and private capital must collaborate, not just co-invest, but co-design. Think catalytic tranches that unlock mezzanine layers. Guarantee structures that make unbankable deals investable. Or anchor capital that underwrites first-mover risk in underserved markets.
Outcome finance goes further. It aligns returns with real-world results, not proxies. Whether through pay-for-success structures, performance-based grants, or milestone-triggered equity releases, it moves us from capital deployment to systemic accountability. It rewards the functioning of a system, not just its build.
This isn’t theory—it’s already happening.
At PIF, we structure place-based capital stacks that regenerate mobility, housing, and energy systems, where local governments, family offices, and developers co-create shared upside.
With ARC, we’re piloting circular material finance that ties mezzanine returns to recovery rights and embodied carbon savings—embedding financial logic in planetary thresholds.
What’s emerging is a new breed of funds—ones that don’t just fund assets but shape the systems those assets serve.
If you’re still optimizing for isolated IRR, you’re playing yesterday’s game. The following 20 years belong to capital that’s catalytic, conditional, and collaborative.
Systemic investing isn’t a trend. It’s a tectonic shift. And the capital that adapts first will lead.
Are you financing the future—or reacting to its fallout?


